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react-best-practices

Patrones de performance y mejores prácticas de React y Next.js según Vercel Engineering.

Skill by garri333

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Install

Works with Claude Code, Claude apps, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot, VS Code, OpenCode, Goose, Windsurf. Read the repository before you give any tool access to your data.

npx agentmarket install skill/garri333-react-best-practices

Asks which of your tools to add it to (Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, VS Code, Windsurf, Gemini CLI, Claude Desktop) and shows the change first. See https://agentmart.dev/cli.

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About

Patrones de performance y mejores prácticas de React y Next.js según Vercel Engineering. Usa cuando escribas, revises o refactorices código React/Next.js.

Use cases: design, frontend, cloud

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Permissions

What this skill can do and what it asks for, from its SKILL.md. Checked Oct 25, 2026.

Tools
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Secrets
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Install scripts
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Network hosts it talks to 1

  • codeload.github.com · found in install command

Files it touches

  • ~/.claude/skills/react-best-practices

What's inside

Skill name
react-best-practices
Description
Patrones de performance y mejores prácticas de React y Next.js según Vercel Engineering. Usa cuando escribas, revises o refactorices código React/Next.js.
License
MIT
Instructions
231 lines in SKILL.md · view on GitHub

Before installing

  • Instructions call the network

Files (1)

  • SKILL.md

SKILL.md (first lines)

# React & Next.js Best Practices

## Reglas fundamentales

### Componentes
1. **Un componente, una responsabilidad** — Si necesitas comentar "hace X y Y", sepáralo
2. **Menos de 200 líneas por componente** — Más → refactoriza
3. **Props explícitas** — Nunca spread `{...props}` sin control
4. **Keys estables** — Nunca usar índice de array como key si la lista puede reordenarse

### Estado
```tsx
// ✅ Estado local para UI ephemeral
const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);

// ✅ Estado derivado en lugar de duplicar
const fullName = `${firstName} ${lastName}`; // no state

// ❌ Nunca sincronizar state con props
// ✅ Usa useEffect solo para efectos externos (fetch, subscription, DOM)
```

### Performance

```tsx
// useMemo: para cálculos costosos
const sortedList = useMemo(
  () => items.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name)),
  [items]
);

// useCallback: para funciones pasadas como props a componentes memorizados
const handleClick = useCallback(() => {
  doSomething(id);
}, [id]);

// memo: para componentes que re-renderizan innecesariamente
export const ExpensiveComponent = memo(function ExpensiveComponent({ data }) {
  return <div>{data}</div>;
});
```

⚠️ **No optimices prematuramente** — Usa estas técnicas solo cuando React DevTools muestre problemas reales.

## Next.js App Router

### Server vs Client Components

```
✅ Server Components (por defecto):
- Fetch de datos
- Acceso a base de datos
- Variables de entorno
- Componentes que no necesitan interactividad

✅ Client Components ('use client'):
- useState, useEffect, useReducer
- Event handlers (onClick, onChange)
- Browser-only APIs (window, localStorage)
- Librerías que usan hooks
```

### Data fetching

```tsx
// ✅ Fetch en Server Component — automáticamente deduplicado y cacheado
async function Page() {
  const data = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data', {
    next: { revalidate: 3600 } // revalidar cada hora
  });
  return <div>{data}</div>;
}

// ✅ Streaming con Suspense
<Suspense fallback={<Loading />}>
  <SlowComponent />
</Suspense>

// ✅ Parallel fetching
const [user, posts] = await Promise.all([
  fetchUser(id),
  fetchPosts(id)
]);
```

### Layouts y páginas

```
app/
├── layout.tsx          ← Root layout (HTML, body)
├── page.tsx            ← Página /
├── loading.tsx         ← Loading UI con Suspense
├── error.tsx           ← Error boundary
├── not-found.tsx       ← 404
└── (marketing)/        ← Route group (sin segmento de URL)
    ├── layout.tsx
    └── about/
        └── page.tsx    ← Página /about
```

### Metadata

```tsx
// app/layout.tsx o app/page.tsx
export const metadata: Metadata = {
  title: { template: '%s | Mi App', default: 'Mi App' },
  description: 'Descripción de la app',
  openGraph: { ... },
};

// metadata dinámica
export async function generateMetadata({ params }): Promise<Metadata> {
  const product = await fetchProduct(params.id);
  return { title: product.name };
}
```

## Patrones de composición

From garri333/Skills, MIT.

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Last commit (this folder)
Feb 18, 2026 (8 months ago)

From GitHub (fetched Oct 24, 2026).

Details

License
MIT
First seen
Oct 24, 2026
Last checked
Oct 24, 2026

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react-best-practices skill. Agent Mart. https://agentmart.dev/skills/garri333-react-best-practices (last updated 2026-10-24)